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How
Allama Iqbal re-energized the Indian Muslims to get a separate state in his
Allahabad Address in 1930? Justify your answer with
five relevant points. 10 Marks
Solution:
In this
address, Allama Iqbal gave the lucid explanation of the inner feeling of the
Muslims of India.
1. Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major and determining factor
in the life of Indian Muslims. He defined the Muslims of India as a nation and
recommended there could be no possibility of peace in India without recognizing
them as one.
2.
Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major formative factor in the
life history of Indian Muslims. It furnished those basic emotions and
loyalties, which gradually unify scattered individuals and groups and finally
transform them into a well-defined people, possessing a moral consciousness of
their own.
3. According to Iqbal’s point of view, there are many nations in this
sub-continent and every nation has its own social, political, and religious
structure.
4. nation does not accept the customs and traditions of other nations and
consider them lower. This thing expressed that peace and harmony can be
established but only after the division of the Indian sub-continent to
facilitate the Muslims to implement their religion.
5. he principle of European democracy cannot be applied to India without
recognizing the fact of communal groups. The Muslim demand for the creation of
a Muslim India within India is, therefore, perfectly justified
Question 2: Highlight the factors that
became the reason of unsuccessful end of the Khilafat Movement? Justify your answer
with five relevant points. 05 Marks
Unfortunately,
The khilafat movement was failure. The following reasons contribute to the
failure of the movement.
1.
An
incident known as the Chauri
Chaura played a vital role in the failure of the movement.
2.
Kemal Ataturk abolished the institution of the Caliph.
3.
Main
leasers of the movement were imprisoned.
4.
The Hindus were only interested in Self-rule and didn’t contribute to the movement at all.
5.
All
Muslims didn’t support the movement wholeheartedly and dedication.
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